The dots show the relationship between cumulative fossil and industrial-process CO2 emissions (in Gt CO2) and the CWB (in trillion USD) for all countries (labels only for the five countries with the largest cumulative emissions and CWB). The error fences display the 95% CIs of the mean (N = 18). For the five largest emitters, the relative shares are displayed in the data table in c. The dashed lines show a linear model fit on the relationship between cumulative emissions and CWB. All results are presented for the two specifications of the SDR, the expert-based SDR obtained from Drupp et al. 21 (red, = 1.1% per year and = 1.35) and the calibrated SDR (blue, = 4.4% per year and = 1.2). USA, the United States; CHN, China; RUS, Russia; DEU, Germany; JPN, Japan.
