Sankey from Scientific Research

The most likely evolutionary demographic history of global invasion of H. axyridis as estimated from FSC26 analyses under the 3-population model, suggesting a recent invasion (~ 14 ybp) of the Europe super-population from an Asian source, with significant yet low continued gene flow from the America super-population. Additionally, the estimated population size of the America super-population is considerably smaller compared to the European and two Asian super-populations, the detailed information was shown in additional file 1 : Table S5-S7.

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