Selected metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of abundant microbial populations in groundwaters show the genetic capabilities of methane, sulfur, and nitrogen cycling. Color shade depicts the completeness of the pathway, the included genes are shown in brackets. Numbers refer to redundancy in a pathway or enzyme. As an example, MAG-06 has two methane monooxygenases, one encoded by pmoABC the other by smmo and mmoDYZ . Commas between genes: and; dashes between genes: and/or. MAG taxonomy is based on GTDB-Tk, and abundance was estimated by read mapping considering binned and unbinned reads. The full set of 61 metagenome-assembled genomes and 450 annotated genes is provided in Supplementary Data 5 .