Geo Map from Scientific Research

IODP Site U1385 (this study), ODP Sites 980, 981, 983, 984, U1313, U1314 and DSDP 607 (ref. 4 ), Lake Ohrid 40 , Tenaghi Philippon 39 , Chinese Loess Plateau selected sequences: Gulang 10 and Pingliang, Jingshuan, Baoji, Lingtai, Puxian 11 , 12 , Jingyuan 41 , ODP Site 882 (ref. 14 ), ODP Site 1143 (ref. 13 ). NAC North Atlantic Current, STG Subtropical Gyre, SPG: Subpolar Gyre, ENACW: Eastern North Atlantic Central Waters, KC Kuroshio Current, EASM East Asia summer monsoon, EAWM East Asia winter monsoon, SH Siberian High, after 78 . Green arrow: present-day westerlies during a low index of the North Atlantic Oscillation (centred at ~40-45N 49 ), reaching more southern latitudes during the glacial periods as shown by data and model simulations for the Last Glacial Maximum 79 .

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