Bar Plot from Scientific Research

Before–after graphs for the experimental groups S and S + for the endpoints concentration, total motility, progressive motility, and fast cell subpopulation. S : control males. S + : males exposed to the CS protocol. Data are presented as mean SEM ( n = 9; fish batch 1). * p < 0.0500, ** p < 0.0100, *** p < 0.0010, ns, not significant ( p > 0.0500)

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