The ratios between single-hazard-producing, at-least-one-hazard-producing and joint-hazard-producing TCs ( hazard ) and landfalling TCs ( landfall ) are shown. For each location, the upper plot shows the SSP5 8.5 scenario ( a – d , i – l ), and the lower plot shows the SSP2 4.5 scenario ( e – h , m – p ). Each box plot shows the uncertainty among the six climate models. The azure boxes indicate the control scenario, the orange boxes indicate the future scenario without considering SLR and the red boxes indicate the future scenario with consideration of SLR. In each plot, the box extends from the first quartile to the third quartile of the data, with a line at the median. The whiskers extend from the box by 1.5x the interquartile range. Because SLR does not influence rainfall and wind in the simulation, their ratios in future scenarios with SLR are omitted. The results were obtained under the 95th-percentile definition of hazard-producing; the results under the 90th-percentile and 99th-percentile definitions are shown in Supplementary Figs. 12 and 13 , respectively.
