Bar Plot from Scientific Research

Calculated global mean values from the three experiments, BC-E, BC-EVO, and BC-EVOC, showing instantaneous radiative forcing (IRF), rapid adjustments (RAs), effective radiative forcing (ERF), and surface temperature change (dT). Surface temperature change has a y axis on the right-hand side. Uncertainty ranges are taken as one standard deviation among the four climate models. All three experiments are scaled to current BC inventories, see further description inTable 1.

DOI