Multivariate RNC results, consisting of RSA scores (Pearson’s r ) for each pairwise comparison of areas. Asterisks indicate neural control conditions for which the RSA scores from the controlling images are significantly higher (alignment) or lower (disentanglement) than baseline (within-participant permutation test, one-sided, P < 0.05, Benjamini–Hochberg corrected over two tests for each pairwise comparison of areas; population prevalence test, one-sided, P < 1 x 10 -9, indicating within-participant significance in at least 7 out of 8 participants). In a – e , opaque and transparent diamonds, squares and dots represent participant-average and single-participant results, respectively. Error bars reflect 95% confidence intervals.