Changes in deaths stratified by SDI in males. The global population-level determinants include three components, aging (in red), epidemiological change (in blue), and population (in green), for which the magnitude of a positive value indicates a corresponding increase in deaths of TBL cancer patients attributed to the component, whereas the magnitude of a negative value indicates a corresponding decrease in deaths of TBL cancer patients attributed to the related component. The black dots represent the overall values of the changes contributed by all three components. Abbreviations: DALYs = disability-adjusted life years, SDI = sociodemographic index, TBL = tracheal, bronchial, and lung