Line Plot from Scientific Research

LAC-level annual time series of premature deaths and losses ( N = 21,000 simulation-year units; 1000 draws 21 years). The spread of the box plots displayed each year results from the uncertainty in our estimation of excess PM 2.5 concentrations and the value of the observed FHD. Box plots indicate median (middle line), 25th, 75th percentile (box), 1.5 times the interquartile range (whiskers), outliers (single points), and mean values (triangles). Administrative boundary data were obtained from the Database of Global Administrative Areas (GADM), version 4.1, available at www.gadm.org . Source data are provided as a Source Data file (sourcedata.xlsx). The data and code used to obtain the estimates are available at https://www.openicpsr.org/openicpsr/project/217201 .

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