Illustration from Scientific Research

Perspectives on the development of novel MMBs and MNBs based on bioinspiration from natural motile cells and organisms regarding their propulsion mechanisms. These motion mechanisms can be modelled from the principles seen in fish and their fin oscillation, bacteria or sperms and their flagellar movements, butterflies with their flapping wings, earthworms and their peristaltic motion, the jet propulsions of jellyfish, and the multimodal locomotion of bacteriophages.

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