Network from Scientific Research

Network skeleton and nodes (tip nodes (red), branch nodes (orange) and anastomosis nodes (green)) extracted are shown at three timepoints spanning 72 h. Magnified typical image frames; the observed maximum speeds from example videos of bidirectional cytoplasmic flows are shown. The directionality and speed of flows are illustrated by arrows. The larger arrows represent faster speeds; the green arrows point towards the root; and the purple arrows point away from the root. Scale bars, 10 mm (left) and 10 μm (right).

DOI