Bar Plot from Scientific Research

Waterfall diagram of white LED manufacturing cost structure split by manufacturing process steps for the year 2020. Process steps on the horizontal axis are sequenced from left to right in the same order as in the modelled LED manufacturing process schematically represented in Supplementary Note 2. Numbers for each process step indicate absolute and relative contributions to the total cost in the corresponding year. Note that numbers may not always add up to the total cost (US$0.05) due to the accumulation of rounding error.

DOI