Consumption of acetaminophen and cell growth, along with the temporal accumulation of the degradation intermediate PAP. APAP without inoculations remains unchanged over time. The green * indicates a significantly higher CFU count at this time point compared to others ( p < 0.05), while green ns indicates no significant difference. The black * indicates a significantly decreased APAP concentration at this time point compared to the control group, and the black ns indicates no significant difference in APAP concentration at this time point
