Illustration from Scientific Research

Sonoporation outcome and jetting occurrence as a function of the bubble equilibrium radius, maximum radial expansion (Max. radial exp.) and corresponding maximum radial acceleration (Max. radial acc.). Cyclic microjetting and sonoporation both occur when the bubble expands beyond approximately 1 m. The threshold for inertial cavitation, defined as when a bubble radially expands to twice its equilibrium radius, is also depicted.

DOI