Violin Plot from Scientific Research

Distributions of AD diagnosis age among individuals with and without autoimmune diseases in the longitudinal cohorts, stratified by sex. The dot indicates the mean, and the black lines indicate the standard deviation. The mean age at diagnosis is reported under each group. Within the autoimmune and control subgroups, females were diagnosed with AD at a younger age than males. The age of AD onset for each group of individuals with autoimmune diseases was earlier than the controls, but the statistical significance of these differences was only moderate due to the small sample size.

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