Stacked Bar Plot from Scientific Research

Illustrates LCOT of ICE and BESp99 by ship type in 2035 under the INT cost scenario. Average LCOT of BESs is lower than that of ICEs for passenger ships and tug (inland-push boats). Comparing BESp99s to ICEs for each ship type, ATB tug and coastal-harbour tug showed 19% and 5% increases in LCOT, respectively. On the other hand, passenger and tug (inland-push boats) experienced reductions of 12% and 15%, respectively, which fell below the LCOT of ICE ships. O&M cost, operation and maintenance cost.

DOI