x – y and x – z sections of 3D mean permittivity, 3D differential permittivity, optic sign probability and 3D orientation (in-plane orientation and out-of-plane tilt) volumes of a laser-written anisotropic glass target enable identification of nanograting and nanopore structures at different depths. The nanopore layer is shown at the top and indicated by blue dashed line in x – z sections. The nanograting layer is shown at the bottom and indicated by orange dashed line in x – z sections. The elliptical legend in the 3D orientation maps indicates that the orientation is reconstructed assuming negative uniaxial material.