Bar Plot from Scientific Research

Total costs of ownership (TCO) development for 2020, 2030 and 2040 in euros per km for 120,000 km per year. Diesel truck TCO ranges are given for reference. TCO ranges result from price variation of energy carriers (diesel, electricity and hydrogen). Battery-electric trucks include mid- and long-range versions (600 and 1,354 kWh). Figure adapted from Link, S. et al. Nat. Energy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-024-01531-9 (2024) under a Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0 .

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