Co-localization bubble charts representing drug classes targeted by ARGs and metals targeted by MRGs. The number of connections in the contigs between ARGs and BRGs/MRGs with different targets, along with the enrichment scores, are shown in the figure. On the y -axis, the number to the right of the antibiotic drug class indicates the number of metals represented in the co-localization arrangement . The size of a bubble indicates the number of connections in the contigs. A binomial test with FDR adjustment was used to test the statistical significance of enrichment patterns ( p < 0.001 was set as significance cutoff; red square frame represents p < 0.001 and blue square frame represents p > 0.001). A significant p value indicates that the occurrence of that specific pattern of gene co-localization would not be expected by chance. The size of the square frame indicates the magnitude of the enrichment score.