Line Plot from Scientific Research

GMSTs from blended OML and land 12 anomalies (this study dark red circles) and from blended HadSST4 and land temperatures 12 (orange circles), the latter relative to IPCC 1850-1900 pre-industrial period, which underestimates global warming by ~ 0.5 C. See refs. 11 , 12 , 13 and Supplementary Data for uncertainties.

DOI