Angularly resolved contribution of different mechanisms to the acceleration cascade of the fastest protons (orange, CR; dark green, thermal, diffuse sheath field set up by thermal and recirculating electrons; light green, prompt, j x B accelerated electron bunches; blue, FSA, target front and bulk acceleration; see Supplementary Fig. 2 for details). The right panel shows the individual energy contribution of each mechanisms for two selected directions (0° and 45°).