Line Plot from Scientific Research

Trends in the prevalence of nicotine pouches use among women of reproductive age compared with all adults in England, October 2013 to October 2023. Lines represent modelled weighted prevalence by monthly survey wave, modelled non-linearly using restricted cubic splines (five knots; three knots for nicotine pouch use). Shaded bands represent 95% confidence intervals. Corresponding figures showing trends in smoking, vaping, and NRT use stratified by occupational social grade are provided in Fig. 2

DOI