Competitive proliferation assay (CPA) was conducted in Cas9 stably expressed AML cells lines, including MOLM13, THP1, OCIAML2, U937, HEL, and TF1 after transduced with GFP reporter-based lentiviral sgRNAs (NT, RPA3, RBM5-sg1, RBM5-sg2) at about ~ 50% efficiency. The GFP% was quantified at days 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 by flow cytometry to evaluate the growth disadvantage. The guide RNA targeting the survival essential gene RPA3 was included as a positive control, and the guide RNA targeting the non-target (NT) gene was included as a negative control. Data shown are means ± SEM from three independent experiments. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, unpaired Student’s t -test.